COMISION DE TRABAJO AUTONOMA MAPUCHE (COTAM)

<div class="footnote_text" style=' text-align: center;'><span style='font-family: Arial Narrow; font-size: 16pt; font-variant: small-caps;'>INFORME DE LA COMISIÓN VERDAD HISTÓRICA Y NUEVO TRATO 2003 </span><br /><span style='font-family: Arial Narrow; font-size: 16pt; font-variant: small-caps;'>Volumen III</span></div> <div class="footnote_text" style=' text-align: center; margin-left:9pt;'><span style='font-family: Arial Narrow; font-size: 16pt; font-variant: small-caps;'>TOMO II</span></div> <div class="Title"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-weight: normal;'>Primera parte del informe final de la Comision de Trabajo Autónomo Mapuche</span><br /><span style='font-family: Arial; font-weight: normal;'>Capitulo II</span></div> <h4 class="heading_4" style=' text-align: center;'> </h4> <div class="Normal" style=' text-align: center;'><a name="Heading9"></a><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 18pt; font-weight: bold;'>Territorio y Tierras Mapuche</span></div> <br /> <div class="Normal" style=' text-align: center;'><span style='font-family: Arial; font-weight: bold;'>ÍNDICE</span></div> <br /> <div align="center" style="position:relative; left: -3"> <table rules="none" border="0" frame="void"> <colgroup> <col width="43" /> <col width="518" /> <col width="37" /> </colgroup> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <br /></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Parte I</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <br /></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <br /></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Presentación....................................................................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>715</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <br /></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Procesos Territoriales en el Mapunche Wajontu Mapu: Prehistoria y Resistencia Anticolonial (Siglo XVI – VIII)...........................................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>717</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>1.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Categorías Territoriales Mapuches..................................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>717</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>2.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Prehistoria. Indígena: Asentamientos y territorios en la zona central y centro sur de Chile.................................................................................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <br /> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>717</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>3.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Deslindes Territoriales: S. XVI.........................................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>718</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>4.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>La resistencia y caída del Pikun Mapu: 1470 – 1557.......................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>718</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>5.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Rebelión Mapuche en la Araucanía: 1550 – 1604...........................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>719</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>6.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Reducción territorial y constitución de la fronteras..........................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>719</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>7.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Subsistencia de los Pueblos de Indios en el Pikun Mapu; Autonomía territorial y Parlamentos en la Araucanía: S. XVIII.............................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <br /> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>720</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>8.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Ocupación del Pwel Mapu o Puel Mapu: siglos XVII y XVIII............................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>721</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>9.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Situación del territorio y las tierras mapuches en los albores de las Repúblicas de Chile y Argentina..............................................................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <br /> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>722</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>I.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Prehistoria indígena en el territorio mapuche.................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>723</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>1.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Prehistoria en Chile central. Desde sus albores hasta la conquista del Tawantinsuyu...................................................................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <br /> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>723</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>1.1.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Los cazadores del Período Paleoindio: Los primeros conquistadores (10.000 – 8000 años antes de Cristo).......................................................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <br /> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>724</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>1.2.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>El Período Arcaico en Chile Central: Los cazadores especializados (8000 – 600 años antes de Cristo)................................................................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <br /> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>725</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>1.3.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Periodo Agroalfarero Temprano: Los primeros horticultores y ceramistas de Chile Central. (800/600 años antes de Cristo – 900 años después de Cristo).........................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <br /> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>726</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>1.4.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Período Agroalfarero Intermedio Tardío: El Complejo Aconcagua en Chile Central (900 – 1470 años después de Cristo)..............................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <br /> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>729</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>1.5.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Período Agroalfarero Tardío: El Inka en Chile Central. (1470 – 1536 años después de Cristo)...............................................................................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <br /> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>733</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>2.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Prehistoria en Chile centro – sur....................................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: bottom; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>736</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>2.1.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Área de cobertura de la información................................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>737</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>2.2.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Introducción......................................................................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: bottom; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>737</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>2.3.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Eventos culturales y ubicación espacial y temporal.........................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: bottom; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>738</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>2.3.a</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Período I. Primeras ocupaciones humanas del territorio Centro Sur de Chile durante el Pleistoceno o época glacial final (Período Paleoindio)....................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>738</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>2.3.b.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Período Arcaico................................................................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>739</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>2.3.c</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Período Alfarero Formativo..............................................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>742</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>2.4.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Primer componente alfarero-pitren..................................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>743</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>2.4.a. </span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Asentamientos habitacionales.........................................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: bottom; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>744</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>2.4.b.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Sitios Funerarios..............................................................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: bottom; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>745</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>2.5.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Segundo componente alfarero formativo- el vergel.........................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: bottom; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>746</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>2.5.a.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Sitios cementerios............................................................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: bottom; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>747</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>2.5.b.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Asentamientos comunitarios de uso periódico.................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: bottom; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>748</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>2.5.c. </span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Asentamientos de origen histórico o de contacto............................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: bottom; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>749</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>2.6. </span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Distribución Regional, Territorio y Población...................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: bottom; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>750</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>2.7.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Sitios arqueológicos entre el maule y chiloé zona centro sur de Chile............................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: bottom; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>752</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>II.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Procesos territoriales en el mapunche majontu mapu (1550-1818)................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: bottom; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>754</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>1.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Wajontu mapu pikunche (Limari- Bio Bío)........................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: bottom; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>754</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>1.1.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Frontera norte del wajontu mapu.....................................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: bottom; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>754</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>1.2.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Poblamiento y división territorial del pikunmapu..............................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: bottom; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>755</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>2.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Invasión hispana: la usurpación territorial y reducción indígena......................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: bottom; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>761</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>3.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Trayectoria colonial de las tierras de los pueblos de indios.............................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: bottom; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>767</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>4.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Defensa y superviviencia de las tierras de los pueblos de indios...................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: bottom; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>772</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>5.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Algunos Pueblos de Indios Extinguidos...........................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: bottom; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>775</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>6.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Los intentos de reducción y remates de tierras mapuche a fines de la colonia...............</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: bottom; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>777</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>7.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Termino de la Encomienda y repoblamiento de los pueblos de indios............................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: bottom; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>778</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>8.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Creación de Nuevos asentamientos Mapuche al término de las encomiendas..............</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: bottom; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>780</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>9.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Las tierras mapuche del Pikunmapu a fines del periodo colonial....................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: bottom; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>781</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'> 10. </span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Los pueblos de indios en los albores de la republica chilena..........................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: bottom; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>782</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>3.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Futal mapu bafkeh che o lafkenche, naüq che o nagche y wente che...........................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: bottom; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>785</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>3.1.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Deslindes territoriales en el siglo XVI..............................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: bottom; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>785</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>3.2.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Rebelión Mapuche en la Araucanía: 1550 – 1604...........................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: bottom; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>790</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>3.3.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Reducción territorial y constitución de la fronteras: de la Guerra Defensiva </span><br /> <span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>a la Frontera del Bio Bio...................................................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: bottom; background-color: white ; '> <br /> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>794</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>3.4.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>El sistema de los parlamentos.........................................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: bottom; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>796</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>3.5.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Autonomía territorial y Parlamentos en la Araucanía: de la Rebelión </span><br /> <span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>de 1723 al Parlamento de Tapihue..................................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <br /> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>802</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>3.6.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Situación del territorio mapuche en los albores de las Repúblicas de Chile: </span><br /> <span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>El Parlamento de Negrete de 1803..................................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: bottom; background-color: white ; '> <br /> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>811</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>4.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Pwel mapu la articulación del pwelmapuy el gulumapu: siglo XVI a XVIII......................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: bottom; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>813</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>1.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Antecedentes preliminares...............................................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: bottom; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>813</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>2.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Los Factores que incidieron en la articulación del Gulumapu con el Pwelmapu.............</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: bottom; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>814</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>3.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>La ocupación Mapuche del Pwelmapu en los S. XVI a XVIII...........................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: bottom; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>815</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>4.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Delimitación Geográfica del Pwelmapu..........................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: bottom; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>816</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>5.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Características Demográficas.........................................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>817</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>5.1.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Los algarroberos o Puelches de Cuyo (Pampas Serranos).............................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>817</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>5.2.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Los Pampas del Sur de Córdoba.....................................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>817</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>5.3.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Los Pewenches................................................................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>818</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>5.4.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Los Wijiches Serranos.....................................................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>821</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>5.5.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Los Tewelches.................................................................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>822</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>6.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Los Procesos Migratorios Mapuches al Pwel Mapu en el Siglo XVIII..............................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>822</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>7.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Las relaciones comerciales fronterizas............................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>833</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>8.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Las guerras intestinas......................................................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>834</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>9.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>La consolidación de Cuarto Fütal Mapu Mapuche y su reconocimiento </span><br /> <span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>a través del Parlamento de Lonquilmo, 1784...................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <br /> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>835</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>5.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Wajontu wijimapu del tolten al Seno de Reloncavi (siglos XVI al XIX)...........................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>835</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>5.1</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>El Territorio Wijiche..........................................................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>835</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>5.2.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Pérdida y Recuperación del Territorio (1558-1604).........................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>836</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>5.3.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Defensa del Territorio Indígena (1604-1793)...................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>837</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>5.4.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>La situación del Wijimapu en los albores de la República...............................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>844</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <br /></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Síntesis Parte I.................................................................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>845</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <br /></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Pikun Mapu......................................................................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>845</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <br /></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Fütal Mapu Bafkehche o Lafkenche, Naüq che y Wenteche...........................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>846</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <br /></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Mapu o Wijimapu.............................................................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>847</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <br /></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Pwel Mapu.......................................................................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>848</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <br /></td> <td width="518" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Parte II</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <br /></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <br /></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>El territorio y las tierras mapuche a inicios de la República..................................... </span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>850</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>II.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>El pikunmapu...................................................................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>852</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>1.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>El intento de exterminio de los Pueblos De Indios..........................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>852</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>2.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Las mensuras de los Pueblos de Indios..........................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>854</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>III.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Los fütalmapus de la Araucania.......................................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>856</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>1.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>La Guerra a Muerte y el Parlamento de Tapihue de 1825...............................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>856</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>2.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>El desplazamiento de Fronteras en el Territorio Mapuche..............................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>862</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>3.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Reducción y usurpación de tierras mapuches en los Siglos XIX y XX..........................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>865</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>4.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Los resultados de la ocupación del territorio mapuche....................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>869</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>4.1.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Ocupación del territorio mapuche bajo infiltración entre el río Bio Bio y el Malleco - Lebu (1860 – 1930)..........................................................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <br /> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>869</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>4.1.a.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>El Alto Bio Bío..................................................................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>870</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>4.1.b.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>La zona del Bio Bío al Malleco................................................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>871</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>4.1.c.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>La situación de Arauco entre 1860 y 1930.......................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>873</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>5.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>La Ocupación de los territorios de Malleco a Mariquina – Panguipulli............................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>875</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>6.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>El Reparto Territorial de la Araucania..............................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>877</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>6.1.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Los remates de tierras.....................................................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>877</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>6.2.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>La colonización con Nacionales y Extranjeros.................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>880</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>6.3.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>La radicación de los mapuche.........................................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>886</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>6.3.a</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>La radicación en colonias de indígenas...........................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>886</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>6.3.b.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Radicaciones por sentencias judiciales de la Corte de Apelaciones de Concepción y el Juzgado de Letras de Angol (1875 a 1882).....................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>888</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>6.3.c.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Radicación con Títulos de Merced (1884-1929)..............................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>889</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>7.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Las Leyes de División de las Comunidades Mapuche (1930 – 1973).............................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>892</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>8.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Radicación con Títulos Gratuitos Ministerio de Tierras y Colonización y Juzgado de Indios................................................................................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>895</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>9.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Los Juzgados de Indios y la perdida de tierras mapuches..............................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>890</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>10.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Reforma Agraria y recuperación de tierras mapuches (1962-1973)................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>901</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>11.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Contra Reforma Agraria: Devolución, remate y división en los ex asentamientos mapuche. (1973-1990).....................................................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>904</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>12.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Transferencia de tierras fiscales a comunidades mapuches (1980-1990)...................... </span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>906</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>13.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>División de los Títulos de Merced....................................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>906</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>14.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Situación actual de las comunidades mapuche de la VIII y IX Regiones........................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>908</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>IV.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>El wijimapu.......................................................................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>909</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>1.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>El Wijimapu a inicios de la república................................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>909</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>2.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Los Títulos de Comisario.................................................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>910</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>3.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Usurpaciones de tierras mapuche-wijiche...........................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>914</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>4.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Las tierras mapuche wijiche y los colonos alemanes..........................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>915</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>5.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>La Colonización Alemana en el territorio wijiche.................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>917</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>6.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>La frontera Mariquina –Panguipulli en la segunda mitad del Siglo XIX...............................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>919</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>7.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>La expansión latifundista sobre las tierras wijiche...............................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>922</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>8.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Inoperancia de las leyes de protección de tierras mapuche 1893-1903.......................... </span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>928</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>9.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>La radicación con Títulos de Merced...............................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>929</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>10.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Propiedad sucesorial y la radicación con Títulos Gratuitos.............................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>933</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>11.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>División de comunidades con titulo de merced y usurpaciones de tierras.......................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>935</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>12.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Perdidas de tierras mapuche por revocación de títulos de merced por sentencia Juzgados de Indios (1930-1972).....................................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: bottom; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>935</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>13.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Radicación de la familia mapuche con títulos gratuitos...................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>937</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>14.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Los fundos particulares y la Ley de la Propiedad Austral................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>937</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>15.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Reivindicación y recuperaciones de tierras....................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>940</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>16.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>La Reforma Agraria en el Wijimapu.................................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>945</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>17.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Las tierras wijiches después de 1973..............................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>945</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>17.1</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Destino de las tierras expropiadas...................................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>945</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>17.2</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Transferencias de tierras fiscales ocupados por wijiches................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>947</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>17.3.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>División de las comunidades wijiches con Títulos de Merced.........................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>948</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>17.4.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>La pequeña propiedad indígena.....................................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>948</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>17.5.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Comunidades ocupantes de fundos particulares.............................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>948</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>18</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Situación actual de las comunidades mapuche del Wijimapu.........................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>949</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>V.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>La Ley Indígena Nº 19.253: aplicación y resultados en el territorio mapuche.................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>950</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>VI.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Pwel mapu.......................................................................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>954</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>1.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Los Ayjarewe Mapuche del Pwel Mapu en el Siglo XIX..................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>954</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>2</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Desplazamiento de Fronteras..........................................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>956</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>3.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Primer Gobierno Republicano (1810 – 1833)..................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>957</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>4.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>La Guerra Ofensiva: Las Campañas del Desierto (1833 – 1885)....................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>957</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>4.1.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Expedición de Rosas.......................................................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>958</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>4.2.</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Expedición de Roca.........................................................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>959</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>VI</span></div></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Conclusiones....................................................................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>961</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <br /></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Bibliografía.......................................................................................................................</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>965</span></div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <br /></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Anexos</span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <br /></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="43" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <br /></td> <td width="518" style='valign: top; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>Mapas.............................................................................................................................. </span></div></td> <td width="37" style='valign: middle; background-color: white ; '> <div class="Normal"><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;'>958</span></div></td> </tr> </table> </div> <br /> <div class="Title" style=' text-align: left;'><span style='font-family: Arial;'>Presentación</span></div> <br /> <div class="Title" style=' text-align: justify; text-indent:17pt;'><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;'>El presente documento constituye el informe de investigación “Tierras y Territorio Mapuche” por encargo de la Comisión de Trabajo Autónoma Mapuche, para ser presentado a la Comisión de Verdad Histórica y Nuevo Trato. </span></div> <br /> <div class="Title" style=' text-align: justify; text-indent:17pt;'><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;'>El objetivo de este estudio es dar cuenta de la evolución del territorio y de las tierras mapuches desde la prehistoria (12.500 años a.p.) hasta las primeras décadas del sigloXIX. </span></div> <br /> <div class="Title" style=' text-align: justify; text-indent:17pt;'><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;'>Este análisis comprende los territorios del Mapunche Wajontu Mapu, correspondientes al Gulumapu y al Pwel Mapu, cuyas respectivas áreas territoriales son: El Gulumapu, se extiende entre el río Limarí, por el Norte, hasta la Isla Grande de Chiloé, por el Sur, desde la Cordillera de Los Andes al mar Pacífico. El Pwel Mapu, se extiende entre el río IV y el río Diamante, por el Norte, hasta el río Limay por el Sur, siendo su límite Este el río Salado en las cercanía de Buenos Aires y el Oeste la Cordillera de Los Andes.</span></div> <br /> <div class="Title" style=' text-align: justify; text-indent:17pt;'><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;'>El presente informe considera el análisis prehistórico del Mapunche Wajontu Mapu, focalizado en dos áreas de influencia: desde el río Choapa hasta el río Itata, y desde este último hasta el seno de Reloncaví. Además, son analizados los antecedentes territoriales del poblamiento Mapuche en el Gulumapu y en el Pwel Mapu, que comprenden los Fütalmapus Pewenche, Mapuche y Wijiche en ambos lados de la Cordillera de Los Andes y el Fütalmapu Pikunche en la vertiente occidental de la Cordillera con presencia exclusiva en el Gulumapu. Estos antecedentes territoriales corresponden al período de resistencia anticolonial mapuche comprendido entre los siglos XVI y principio del XIX.</span></div> <br /> <div class="Title" style=' text-align: justify; text-indent:17pt;'><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;'>Para la elaboración de este documento han sido consultados antecedentes documentales, bibliográficos y cartográficos, los que han sido analizados e interpretados a la luz de las categorías territoriales de la gente de la tierra.</span></div> <br /> <div class="Title" style=' text-align: justify; text-indent:17pt;'><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;'>Considerando los procesos históricos en el Mapunche Wajontu Mapu la información ha sido ordenada y sistematizada para dar cuenta de los procesos particulares de cada unidad territorial, y de sus respectivos procesos históricos – territoriales. Asimismo, el estudio da cuenta del papel que jugaron las distintas unidades jurisdiccionales de los linajes mapuches dentro de estos territorios: Fütalmapu, Ayjarewe y Lof o Cavi.</span></div> <br /> <div class="Title" style=' text-align: justify; text-indent:17pt;'><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;'>En el caso del Pikunmapu (territorio del Norte del Bío Bío y hasta el río Limarí), se identifica el territorio y sus deslindes, se determinan las jurisdicciones territoriales asociadas al poblamiento, se analiza el proceso de resistencia mapuche a la ocupación hispana y, posteriormente, los mecanismos de dominación impuestos por el conquistador, en particular aquellos que dicen relación con el reparto del territorio y la reducción de las tierras mapuches. El estudio concluye con el análisis de las formas de pervivencia de estos asentamientos a lo largo de todo el período colonial.</span></div> <br /> <div class="Title" style=' text-align: justify; text-indent:17pt;'><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;'>En el caso de los territorios al Sur del Bío Bío y localizados en la vertiente occidental de la Cordillera de Los Andes, se identifican los Fütalmapus y sus deslindes, se determinan las jurisdicciones territoriales asociadas al poblamiento, se analizan los procesos de ocupación y pérdida territorial, la resistencia mapuche y la recuperación de espacios territoriales y, finalmente, las relaciones fronterizas y las relaciones interétnicas.</span></div> <br /> <div class="Title" style=' text-align: justify; text-indent:17pt;'><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;'>En el Pwel Mapu, se describe la diversidad de poblamiento, las relaciones interétnicas, los antecedentes históricos – territoriales del proceso de ocupación mapuche y se determinan las jurisdicciones territoriales de los Fütalmapu.</span></div> <br /> <div class="Title" style=' text-align: justify; text-indent:17pt;'><span style='font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;'>Estos resultados se presentan como capítulos específicos y se hace una introducción descriptiva de los procesos comprendidos en el Mapunche Wajontu Mapu, a partir de la reflexión y análisis de los antecedentes específicos disponibles para el estudio de cada territorio.</span></div> <br /> <div class="Title" style=' text-align: left;'><span style='font-family: Arial;'>Introducción</span></div> <br /> </body>